See abaya on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"عَبَايَة",
"عباية#Arabic"
],
[
"aba",
"aba#English"
]
],
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"3": "ع ب ء"
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"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya). Compare aba. First attested in 1856.",
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{
"form": "abayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"name": "Clothing",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "abayaed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
]
],
"ref": "2023 August 28, Aurelien Breeden, “France to Ban Full-Length Muslim Robes in Public Schools”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "France will bar children in public schools from wearing the abaya, a loosefitting, full-length robe worn by some Muslim women, the government said this week.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
114
]
],
"ref": "2026 March 16, Richard Florida, “Could This Be the End of Dubai?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Outside, Ferraris and McLarens idled in front of restaurants while men in white kanduras and women in black abayas moved through malls lined with every luxury brand on earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of aba."
],
"id": "en-abaya-en-noun-Q~Gb-9Sl",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "aba"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕabāya",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَبَايَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕabāʔa",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَبَاءَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aba",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "աբա"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abaya"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "abaia",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "აბაია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abaya"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "abāyā",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "अबाया"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "abāya",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "アバーヤ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "abāa",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "アバーア"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "abayya",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "абайя"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "abaya",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "아바야"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abaya"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "'abâye",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "عبایه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abaja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "abájja",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аба́йя"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abaya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "abaye"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "abája",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аба́я"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "abāya",
"sense": "coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair",
"word": "عبایہ"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/əˈbeɪ.jə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
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{
"form": "abayas",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "3abaya",
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"alternative"
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"abaya",
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-abaya (vêtement).wav",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abaya",
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"lang": "French",
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"abayer#French"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/a.bɛ.ja/"
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{
"ipa": "/a.be.ja/"
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{
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[
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya), alternative form of عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa, “cloak”)..",
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{
"form": "abaya-abaya",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abaya (plural abaya-abaya)",
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"parts": [
"a‧ba‧ya"
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[
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaja/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
"ipa": "[aˈba.ja]",
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"Standard-Indonesian"
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"rhymes": "-aja"
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"عَبَايَة",
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{
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"name": "ubor"
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],
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"head_templates": [
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"hyphenations": [
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"lang": "Italian",
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[
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"(neologism, Islam) abaya, aba"
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"invariable",
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],
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],
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"definite",
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"ref": "2001 February 16, VG:",
"text": "aldri tidligere har så mange irakiske kvinner dekket seg til i den svarte abayaen",
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},
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},
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},
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"code": "de",
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],
"word": "Abaya"
},
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"word": "अबाया"
},
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},
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"word": "абайя"
},
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"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "abaya",
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"word": "아바야"
},
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},
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"code": "fa",
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"word": "عبایه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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},
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],
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},
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},
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},
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"word": "عبایہ"
}
],
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abaya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abayer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of abayer"
],
"links": [
[
"abayer",
"abayer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.bɛ.ja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.be.ja/"
}
],
"word": "abaya"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"عَبَايَة",
"عباية#Arabic"
],
[
"عَبَاءَة",
"عباءة#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَبَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ب ء"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya), alternative form of عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa, “cloak”)..",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abaya-abaya",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abaya (plural abaya-abaya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ya"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ba‧ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ب ء",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aja",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/aja/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"abaya, aba"
],
"links": [
[
"abaya",
"abaya#English"
],
[
"aba",
"aba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaja/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈba.ja]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"word": "abaya"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"عَبَايَة",
"عباية#Arabic"
],
[
"عَبَاءَة",
"عباءة#Arabic"
],
[
"ع ب ء",
"ع ب ء#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَبَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya), alternative form of عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa, “cloak”), derived from the root ع ب ء (ʕ b ʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "abaya f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bà‧ya"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧bà‧ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian neologisms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms spelled with Y",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from Arabic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/aja",
"Rhymes:Italian/aja/3 syllables",
"it:Clothing",
"it:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"abaya, aba"
],
"links": [
[
"abaya",
"abaya#English"
],
[
"aba",
"aba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, Islam) abaya, aba"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"word": "abaya"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"عَبَايَة",
"عباية#Arabic"
],
[
"عَبَاءَة",
"عباءة#Arabic"
],
[
"ع ب ء",
"ع ب ء#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ب ء"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَبَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya)",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya), alternative form of عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa, “cloak. frock”), derived from the root ع ب ء (ʕ b ʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abayaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abayaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abayaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abaya m (definite singular abayaen, indefinite plural abayaer, definite plural abayaene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ab",
"ay",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "chador",
"translation": "chador",
"word": "chador"
},
{
"english": "burka",
"translation": "burka",
"word": "burka"
},
{
"english": "hijab",
"translation": "hijab",
"word": "hijab"
},
{
"english": "kaftan",
"translation": "kaftan",
"word": "kaftan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Arabic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Arabic root ع ب ء",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål unadapted borrowings from Arabic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/aja",
"nb:Clothing",
"nb:Islam",
"nb:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "never before have so many Iraqi women covered themselves in the black abaya",
"ref": "2001 February 16, VG:",
"text": "aldri tidligere har så mange irakiske kvinner dekket seg til i den svarte abayaen",
"translation": "never before have so many Iraqi women covered themselves in the black abaya",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abaya, muslim women's piece of clothing used in the area around the Persian Gulf which consists of a long, black cloak that in some cases also covers the head"
],
"links": [
[
"abaya",
"abaya#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) an abaya, muslim women's piece of clothing used in the area around the Persian Gulf which consists of a long, black cloak that in some cases also covers the head"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaja/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abaya».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabaya%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabaya%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabaya%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"word": "abaya"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "abaya f (plural abayas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ya"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ba‧ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aʝa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"abaya"
],
"links": [
[
"abaya",
"abaya#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaʝa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.ʝa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaʃa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.ʃa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaʒa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.ʒa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʝa"
}
],
"word": "abaya"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"عَبَايَة",
"عباية#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:عَبَايَة",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عَبَايَة\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"abaya\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"abaya\">\nBorrowed from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜊᜌ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "abaya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜌ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ya"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧ba‧ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aja",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aja/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"abaya; aba (loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk, specially worn by women)"
],
"links": [
[
"abaya",
"abaya#English"
],
[
"aba",
"aba#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈbaja/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaː.jɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"word": "abaya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "abaya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of aba"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "abaya"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abaa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "abaya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa demonstrative pronouns",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"those over there, yonder; class 2 remote demonstrative."
],
"links": [
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"over there",
"over there"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "abaya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abaya meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.